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1 Bast Fibres
The fibres obtained from the inner bark of flax, hemp, jute, ramie and other. plants and shrubs. True bast fibres are those of linen, hemp and jute, where the fibre occurs in the bast itself. All other bast fibres do not occur in the bast, but in single bundles in the leaf structure of the plant, and should be designated as sclerenchymous fibres. The bast fibres may be roughly divided into four classes with reference to the comparative sizes of the cell-wall and inner canal or lumen: - 1. The canal takes up about four-fifths of the diameter of the fibre: Ramie and China Grass. 2. The canal is about two-thirds of the fibre diameter: Hemp, Pita and Sunn Hemp, Pineapple Fibre. 3. The canal is mostly less than half the fibre diameter: Manila Hemp, Ambari Hemp, New Zealand Hemp, Yucca. 4. The canal is often reduced to a mere ???ine: Linen - (Mathews) -
2 bast fibres
Строительство: лубяные волокна -
3 bast fibres
• ликово влакно• лико -
4 bast fibres
தண்டு நார்கள் -
5 bast fibres
English-Russian dictionary of leather and footwear industry > bast fibres
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6 bast fibres
волокна из луба растений; волокна лубяных культурEnglish-Russian dictionary on textile and sewing industry > bast fibres
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7 bast fibres
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8 dislocations of bast fibres
Текстиль: сдвиги лубяных волоконУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > dislocations of bast fibres
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9 middle lamella of bast fibres
Текстиль: лубяная паренхимаУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > middle lamella of bast fibres
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10 dislocations of bast fibres
Англо-русский словарь текстильной промышленности > dislocations of bast fibres
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11 middle lamella of bast fibres
Англо-русский словарь текстильной промышленности > middle lamella of bast fibres
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12 Fibres
The textile fibres of commerce are very numerous. They are usually placed in " three natural classes, vegetable, animal and mineral. The rayon filaments so far produced are all vegetable. " Vegetable fibres can be classified as follows: - Seed fibres, growing from the seeds or seed-capsules of certain plants, as cotton, Bombax, Asselepias, etc. Stem fibres, growing in the bast of certain plants, as flax, hemp, jute, etc. Leaf fibres, occurring in the leaves of certain plants, including New Zealand hemp, Manila hemp, etc. Fruit fibres, of which the sole member worth mentioning is the cocoanut fibre. Artificial fibres, represented by viscose, cellulose acetate, cuprammonium and nitrocellulose rayon. The chief fibres in the animal class are wool, silk, and the various kinds of animal hair such as camel, llama, angora, rabbit, horse, etc. The chief member of the mineral group is asbestos, a substance that resists the action of fire. Gold, silver and copper used in the making of tinsel yarns are not fibres as they do not require to be spun. Cellulose-Acetata Rayon - Filaments composed of an acetic ester of cellulose coagulated or solidified from its solution. Cuprammonium Rayon - Filaments composed of regenerated cellulose which has been coagulated or solidified from a solution of cellulose in ammoniacal copper oxide. Nitro-cellulose Rayon (Chardonnet) - Filaments composed of regenerated or denitrated cellulose which has been coagulated or solidified from a solution of nitrated cellulose. Viscose Rayon - Filaments composed of a regenerated cellulose which has been coagulated or solidified from a solution of cellulose xanthate. The preceding four definitions are proposed by the American Society for Testing Materials, Corn. D-13 -
13 Bast (Mats)
A kind of matting made in Russia from the Lime or Linden tree. Great quantities are used for packing purposes. A full-size mat weighs about 5-lb. and is 48-in. wide X 84-in. long. The thin fibres are used for the long way, and the coarser for the width way. -
14 Flax-Like Fibres
The bast fibres that resemble flax are: - Hemp, Gambo-hemp and Yercum fibre. -
15 Stem Fibres
Fibres that grow in the bast of certain plants, as flax, hemp, jute, etc. -
16 Cortical Fibres
These are obtained from plants botanically known as Exogenous, or Dicotyledonous, or outside growers, and are contained in their bark or " bast." -
17 лубяные волокна
Русско-английский словарь по строительству и новым строительным технологиям > лубяные волокна
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18 ликово влакно
bast fibrebast fibres -
19 fibre
1) волокно2) фибра3) оптическое ( волокно)4) лыко, мочало•- acrylic fibre - artificial fibre - asbestos fibre - bast fibres - brittle fibre - brush fibre - cane fibre - ceramic fibre - compressed fibre - cordage fibres - extreme fibre - fire-retardant fibre - glass fibre - guiding fibre - heat-insulating fibre - longitudinal fibre - lower fibre - mean fibre - median fibre - natural fibre - optical glass fibre - pliant fibre - reinforcing fibre - top fibre - transverse fibre - upper fibres - vulcanized fibre - wood fibre - woody fibre -
20 лико
текст.bassbast fibrebast fibres
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